Introduction

Recently, LNP-based mRNA vaccines have gained widespread attention and offer an attractive modality for personalized cancer therapies. However, inducing an effective anti-tumor response often requires the induction of a T cell response breaking self-tolerance mechanisms, a challenge for current therapies. 

Here, we developed new lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations which can be utilized for therapeutic mRNA/LNP cancer vaccines. Utilizing an in vivo screening model identifying LNP formulations capable of breaking self-tolerance allows the selection of LNP candidates with superior anti-tumor efficacy. In the well characterized mouse syngeneic colorectal cancer (CRC) model expressing model glycoprotein antigens from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV, MC38gp), intramuscular administration of this new LNP formulation as a monotherapy in a therapeutic setting after tumor inoculation significantly delayed tumor growth and cleared tumors in 50% of treated mice. 

The data suggests the possible applicability of our next generation LNP formulations for the development of effective therapeutic mRNA cancer vaccines for multiple solid tumors.

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